Logistics

All articles in the Logistics category: TRADE-COST guides, analyses and tutorials.

Logistics11 min read

Import-Export Documents: The Complete List for Every Operation

All the documents needed for import-export: commercial invoice, packing list, Bill of Lading, certificate of origin (EUR.1, ATR, Form A), customs declaration, health certificates and digital trends.

March 1, 2026Read →

Logistics11 min read

Pre-shipment inspection (PSI): complete guide, countries and procedure

Complete guide to pre-shipment inspection (PSI): definition, countries requiring PSI, approved agencies (SGS, Bureau Veritas, Intertek), inspection types, costs, AQL standards, preparation tips and 2026 trends.

February 20, 2026Read →

Logistics12 min read

How to choose a freight forwarder: complete 2026 guide

Expert guide for choosing your freight forwarder: selection criteria, questions to ask, FIATA certification, NVOCC vs forwarder, comparison of top 10 global forwarders, pricing structure and red flags to avoid.

February 15, 2026Read →

Logistics11 min read

LCL vs FCL: complete ocean container guide for import-export

LCL or FCL? Complete guide to choosing the right ocean shipping mode: definitions, cost comparison, container sizes (20ft, 40ft, 40HC), CBM calculation, CFS charges, demurrage/detention, transit times and break-even analysis.

February 10, 2026Read →