Costs

Learn how to precisely calculate import duties for France: formulas, rates by product category, worked example, and FAQ.

Everything about landed cost: precise definition, detailed formula component by component, EXW/FOB/CIF/DDP comparison, and step-by-step example.

Everything about import VAT: calculation base (CIF + duties + handling), rates by country, France reverse charge since 2022, business recovery and special regimes.

Discover the 15 most costly mistakes made by importers: wrong HS classification, undervaluing goods, ignoring landed cost, wrong Incoterm, and more. Financial impact and solutions for each mistake.

Practical guide to accurately calculate your import margin: markup vs margin formulas, industry benchmarks, pricing strategies, currency impact and detailed calculation example.