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Routes

All articles in the Routes category: TRADE-COST guides, analyses and tutorials.

Routes8 min read

Importing into Côte d'Ivoire in 2026: licenses, duties, forwarders

Practical guide to importing through Abidjan in 2026: when an import license is needed, ECOWAS CET duty bands plus the four stacked levies (RSP, PCC, PC UEMOA, 18% VAT), the GUCE-CI / BSC / inspection workflow, and the list of active freight forwarders at the Port of Abidjan. Full worked example.

Hicham El Mansouri
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Routes8 min read

Egypt to China: the 7 sectors moving to 0 % duty on 1 May 2026

Egypt is China's fourth-largest African trading partner. With the zero tariff entering force on 1 May 2026, seven sectors switch from a 5 to 25 % MFN duty straight to zero. Cotton, apparel, citrus, fertilizer, marble, canned goods, paper: a sector-by-sector commercial deep dive with ports, target Chinese buyers and expected volume gains.

Hicham El Mansouri
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Routes14 min read

Importing from China to Algeria: Duties, DAPS & Freight

Complete guide to importing from China to Algeria in 2026: customs duties (0-30%), DAPS surcharge, bank domiciliation, NIF, conformity certificate, CNIS inspection, maritime freight Shenzhen-Algiers, and cost example for electronics.

Hicham El Mansouri
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Routes12 min read

Importing from Turkey to France: A.TR, EUR.1 & Customs

Complete guide to importing from Turkey to France in 2026: EU-Turkey customs union (0% on industrial goods), A.TR certificate, EUR.1 for agriculture, textile specifics, road and maritime freight, and cost example for textile import.

Thomas Delaunay
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Routes13 min read

Importing a Car to Morocco: Duties, TIC & VAT 2026

Complete guide to importing a vehicle to Morocco in 2026: customs duties (2.5% to 25%), TIC tax by fiscal horsepower, 20% VAT, 5-year age limit, DAPS, MRE exemptions, and full cost example for a EUR 15,000 Toyota Corolla.

Hicham El Mansouri
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