Trade Knowledge Hub

Step-by-step guide to importing from China to France: complete process, real cost breakdown, required documents, common pitfalls, and worked example.

Complete guide to EU anti-dumping duties and US Section 301 tariffs: product lists, rates, margin impact, reduction strategies, and worked calculation examples.

Complete guide to importing from China to Algeria in 2026: customs duties (0-30%), DAPS surcharge, bank domiciliation, NIF, conformity certificate, CNIS inspection, maritime freight Shenzhen-Algiers, and cost example for electronics.

Complete guide to importing from Turkey to France in 2026: EU-Turkey customs union (0% on industrial goods), A.TR certificate, EUR.1 for agriculture, textile specifics, road and maritime freight, and cost example for textile import.

Complete guide to importing a vehicle to Morocco in 2026: customs duties (2.5% to 25%), TIC tax by fiscal horsepower, 20% VAT, 5-year age limit, DAPS, MRE exemptions, and full cost example for a EUR 15,000 Toyota Corolla.

Complete guide to importing a vehicle to Egypt: customs duties by engine CC, development fee, service tax, required documents, restrictions and cost example.

Master customs classification: HS code structure, GRI rules 1-6, TARIC vs HTS, common mistakes, BTI rulings, and the impact on duties, quotas and trade agreements.

Everything about import VAT: calculation base (CIF + duties + handling), rates by country, France reverse charge since 2022, business recovery and special regimes.

All the documents needed for import-export: commercial invoice, packing list, Bill of Lading, certificate of origin (EUR.1, ATR, Form A), customs declaration, health certificates and digital trends.

Everything about free trade zones (FTZ, SEZ, EPZ): definition, types, customs and tax advantages, comparison of the 15 most strategic zones worldwide (Jebel Ali, Shenzhen, Shannon, Tanger Med), costs and legal framework.

Complete guide to pre-shipment inspection (PSI): definition, countries requiring PSI, approved agencies (SGS, Bureau Veritas, Intertek), inspection types, costs, AQL standards, preparation tips and 2026 trends.

Expert guide for choosing your freight forwarder: selection criteria, questions to ask, FIATA certification, NVOCC vs forwarder, comparison of top 10 global forwarders, pricing structure and red flags to avoid.